Grewia biloba
厚葉捕魚木
Grewia biloba G. Don
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
G. Don, A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 1: 549. 1831. (Gen. Hist.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 539. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
異名
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Grewia parviflora auct. non Bunge
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Grewia tenuifolia Kanehira & SasakiKanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 337. 1928. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
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Grewia biloba G. Don var. glabrescens RehderKanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 334. 1928. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
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Grewia henryi BurretKanehira, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 22. 1939. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
各語言俗名
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中扁擔桿子. 裂葉扁擔桿子.
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英Two-lobed fruit grewia.
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日うすばうおとりぎ. あつばうおとりぎ.
參考資料
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- A tree or shrub, 2–3 m high or higher; branches terete, brownish-green, lenticellate; young shoots yellowish-brown, covered with stellate hairs.
- Leaves chartaceous, oblong-ovate or rhomboid, 1.5–12 cm long, 1–6.5 cm wide, acuminate-caudate, acute or slightly obtuse at apex, obtuse or tapered at base, 3-nerved, simply, sometimes duplicately serrate or dentate; both surfaces green, scabrous, covered with stellate hairs; nerves distinct below; petioles 0.6–1.2 cm long, yellowish-brown, densely covered with stellate hairs, slightly enlarged at apex; stipules 2, subulate, 0.2-0.4 cm long.
- Umbels solitary, oppositifolious or rarely axillary, wholely covered with stellate hairs, yellowish-brown; peduncles slim, slightly enlarged at apex, 7–12 mm long; pedicels (3-)4–22, slim and straight, 4–6 mm long; bracteoles few, cuneate; buds globose, 2 mm wide in diameter, longitudinally grooved; sepals 5(–6), elliptic, 3.5–4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, both acuminate at apex and base, hairy without, glabrous within; petals 5(–6), small, broadly ovate, 1 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, glabrous without, glandular within; glands prominently surrounded by tufted hoary hairs; gonophore very short; stamens numerous; filaments short, 1–1.5 mm long; ovary orbicular, ciliate; style slender, 1.5 mm long or longer, exposed above anthers; stigma transversely 2-lobed, T-shaped in side view, each lobe irregularly dentate or dissected.
- Fruit drupaceous, 2–4-lobed, the lobes oblate, glabrous, green, dark brown at maturity.
分布
- 台灣 : Growing on open hills at low altitudes
- 世界 : Tropical Asia.
引證標本
Flowering time from May to July.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 17 份典藏標本
228901
王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
屏東 Pingtung
王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
屏東 Pingtung
255456
王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
屏東 Pingtung
王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
屏東 Pingtung
073942
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
P69495
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
P69502
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
073941
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
073940
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
台南 Tainan
073945
T.I.Jan
屏東 Pingtung
T.I.Jan
屏東 Pingtung
P69500
I.M.Liu, 高木村 M.T.Kao
苗栗 Miaoli
I.M.Liu, 高木村 M.T.Kao
苗栗 Miaoli
073944
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung
117163
松田英二 E.Matsuda
高雄 Kaohsiung
松田英二 E.Matsuda
高雄 Kaohsiung
F00005212
鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng
鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng
F00005215
焦啟源 C. Y. Chiao
焦啟源 C. Y. Chiao
F00005211
H.F.Chow
H.F.Chow
F00005214
Y.L.Keng
Y.L.Keng
F00005213
鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng
鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng
F00005210
T. P. Chang
T. P. Chang